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CAT4139 22V High Current Boost White LED Driver
FEATURES
Switch Current Limit 750mA Drives LED strings up to 22V Up to 87% Efficiency Low Quiescent Ground Current 0.6mA 1MHz Fixed Frequency Low noise Operation Soft start "in-rush" current limiting Shutdown current less than 1A Open LED Overvoltage Protection Automatic Shutdown at 1.9V (UVLO) Thermal overload protection TSOT-23 5-Lead (1mm max height)
DESCRIPTION
The CAT4139 is a DC/DC step-up converter that delivers an accurate constant current ideal for driving LEDs. Operation at a fixed switching frequency of 1MHz allows the device to be used with small value external ceramic capacitors and inductor. LEDs connected in series are driven with a regulated current set by the external resistor R1. The CAT4139 is ideal for driving parallel strings of up to five white LEDs in series or up to 22V. LED dimming can be done by using a DC voltage, a logic signal, or a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The shutdown input pin allows the device to be placed in power-down mode with "zero" quiescent current. In addition to thermal protection and overload current limiting, the device also enters a very low power operating mode during "Open LED" fault conditions. The device is housed in a low profile (1mm max height) 5-lead TSOT-23 package for space critical applications. Quantity Package per Reel Marking 3000 TP
APPLICATIONS
GPS Navigation Systems Portable Media Players Handheld Devices
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package
CAT4139TD-GT3 TSOT23-5*
* NiPdAu Plated Finish, RoHS compliant
For Ordering Information details, see page 12.
PIN CONFIGURATION
TSOT-23 5-Lead
SW GND FB 1 2 3 4 SHDN 5 VIN
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VIN 5V C1 SW VIN CAT4139 OFF ON SHDN GND FB (300mV) L 22H C2 1F 35V R2 1k IOUT 180mA R1 1.62 D VOUT 9 strings at 20mA
4.7F
Top View
L: Sumida CDRH6D28-220 D: Central CMSH1-40 (rated 40V)
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameters VIN, FB Voltage SHDN Voltage SW Voltage Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature Ratings -0.3 to +7 -0.3 to +7 -0.3 to 40 -65 to +160 -40 to +150 300 Units V V V C C C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Typical application circuit with external components are shown on page 1. Parameters VIN SW pin voltage Ambient Temperature Range(1) Range up to 5.5 0 to 22 -40 to +85 Units V V C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3.6V, ambient temperature of 25C (over recommended operating conditions unless specified otherwise). Symbol IQ ISD VFB IFB ILED VIH VIL FSW ILIM RSW ILEAK TSD THYST VUVLO VOV-DET VOCL DC Parameter Operating Current Shutdown Current FB Pin Voltage FB pin input leakage Programmed LED Current SHDN Logic High SHDN Logic Low Switching Frequency Switch Current Limit Switch "On" Resistance Switch Leakage Current Thermal Shutdown Thermal Hysteresis Under-voltage lock out (UVLO) Threshold Over-voltage detection threshold Output Clamp voltage Maximum duty cycle Minimum duty cycle "Open LED" 23 R1 = 10 R1 = 3 Enable Threshold Level Shutdown Threshold Level VIN = 3.6V VIN = 5V ISW = 100mA Switch Off, VSW = 5V 28.5 30 100 0.8 0.7 1.0 Test Conditions VFB = 0.2V VFB = 0.4V (not switching) VSHDN = 0V 9 x 3 LEDs, IOUT = 180mA 285 Min Typ 0.6 0.1 0.1 300 Max 1.5 0.6 1 315 1 31.5 1.5 1.3 Units mA A mV A mA V V MHz mA 1.0 1 150 20 1.9 24 29 92 16 2.0 5 A C C V V V %
0.4 0.8 600 750
Notes: (1) TSOT23-5 package thermal resistance JA = 135C/W when mounted on board over a ground plane.
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
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(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT4139
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5.0V, IOUT = 180mA, TAMB = 25C, with typical application circuit unless otherwise specified. Quiescent Current vs. VIN (Not Switching)
QUIESCENT CURRENT [A] . 200 VFB = 0.4V 150
QUIESCENT CURRENT [mA]
Quiescent Current vs. VIN (Switching)
2.0
1.5
1.0
100
0.5
50 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
0.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
FB Pin Voltage vs. Temperature
303 FB PIN VOLTAGE [mV]
FB Pin Voltage vs. Output Current
310 FB PIN VOLTAGE [mV]
302 301 300 299 298 297 -50 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE [C]
305 300
295
290 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]
Switching Frequency vs. Supply Voltage
SWITCHING FREQUENCY [MHz] 1.2
Switch ON Resistance vs. Input Voltage
2.0 SWITCH RESISTANCE []
1.1 1.0
1.5 1.0
0.9
0.5 0.0
0.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5.0V, IOUT = 180mA, TAMB = 25C, with typical application circuit unless otherwise specified. Output Current vs. Input Voltage
200 180 160 140 120 100 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Output Current Regulation
2.0 1.5
LED CURRENT [mA]
IOUT VARIATION [%]
1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Efficiency vs. Output Current
95
Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
95
EFFICIENCY [%]
EFFICIENCY [%]
90
90
IOUT = 120mA
85
85
IOUT = 180mA
80
80
75 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]
75 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] 5.5
Power-up at 180mA
Switching Waveform
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
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(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT4139
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5.0V, IOUT = 180mA, TAMB = 25C, with typical application circuit unless otherwise specified. Maximum Output Current
300 MAX OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]
Shutdown Voltage
1.0 SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE [V] -25C -40C
250 VOUT = 9V 200 150 100 VOUT = 14V 50 0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE [V] 5.5
0.8 0.6
125C 0.4 85C 0.2 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Switch Current Limit
900 SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT [mA] VOUT = 9V 850 800 VOUT = 12V 750 700 650 600 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 PIN DESCRIPTION
VIN is the supply input for the internal logic. The device is compatible with supply voltages down to 2.8V and up to 5.5V. It is recommended that a small bypass ceramic capacitor (4.7F) be placed between the VIN and GND pins near the device. If the supply voltage drops below 1.9V, the device stops switching. SHDN is the shutdown logic input. When the pin is tied to a voltage lower than 0.4V, the device is in shutdown mode, drawing nearly zero current. When the pin is connected to a voltage higher than 1.5V, the device is enabled. GND is the ground reference pin. This pin should be connected directly to the ground plane on the PCB. SW pin is connected to the drain of the internal CMOS power switch of the boost converter. The inductor and the Schottky diode anode should be connected to the SW pin. Traces going to the SW pin should be as short as possible with minimum loop area. An overvoltage detection circuit is connected to the SW pin. When the voltage reaches 24V, the device enters a low power operating mode preventing the SW voltage from exceeding the maximum rating. FB feedback pin is regulated at 0.3V. A resistor connected between the FB pin and ground sets the LED current according to the formula: ILED = 0.3V / R1 The lower LED cathode is connected to the FB pin. Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 Name SW GND FB SHDN VIN Function Switch pin. This is the drain of the internal power switch. Ground pin. Connect the pin to the ground plane. Feedback pin. Connect to the last LED cathode. Shutdown pin (Logic Low). Set high to enable the driver. Power Supply input.
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
VOUT VIN C1 SW C2
Ref 300mV
1MHz Oscillator
Over Voltage Protection Driver
SHDN
Current Sense
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
6
+
VIN
Thermal Shutdown & UVLO
-
+
-
+ -
PWM & Logic
ILED
RS GND
FB
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT4139 DEVICE OPERATION
The CAT4139 is a fixed frequency (1MHz), low noise, inductive boost converter that provides a constant current with excellent line and load regulation. The device uses a high-voltage CMOS power switch between the SW pin and ground to energize the inductor. When the switch is turned off, the stored energy in the inductor is released into the load via the Schottky diode. The on/off duty cycle of the power switch is internally adjusted and controlled to maintain a constant regulated voltage of 0.3V across the feedback resistor connected to the feedback pin (FB). The value of the resistor sets the LED current accordingly (0.3V/R1). During the initial power-up stage, the duty cycle of the internal power switch is limited to prevent excessive in-rush currents and thereby provide a "soft-start" mode of operation. In the event of an "Open LED" fault condition, where the feedback control loop becomes open, the output voltage will continue to increase. Once this voltage exceeds 24V, an internal protection circuit will become active and place the device into a very low power safe operating mode. Thermal overload protection circuitry has been included to prevent the device from operating at unsafe junction temperatures above 150C. In the event of a thermal overload condition the device will automatically shutdown and wait till the junction temperatures cools to 130C before normal operation is resumed.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION CAPACITORS The CAT4139 only requires small ceramic capacitors of 4.7F on the input and 1F on the output. Under normal condition, a 4.7F input capacitor is sufficient. For applications with higher output power, a larger input capacitor of 10F may be appropriate. X5R and X7R capacitor types are ideal due to their stability across temperature range. Inductor A 22H inductor is recommended for most of the CAT4139 applications. In cases where the efficiency is critical, inductances with lower series resistance are preferred. Inductors with current rating of 800mA or higher are recommended for most applications. Sumida CDRH6D28-220 22H inductor has a rated current of 1.2A and a series resistance (D.C.R.) of 128m typical. Schottky Diode The current rating of the Schottky diode must exceed the peak current flowing through it. The Schottky diode performance is rated in terms of its forward voltage at a given current. In order to achieve the best efficiency, this forward voltage should be as low as possible. The response time is also critical since the driver is operating at 1MHz. Central Semiconductor Schottky rectifier CMSH1-40 (1A rated) is recommended for most applications. LED Current Setting The LED current is set by the external resistor R1 connected between the feedback pin (FB) and ground. The formula below gives the relationship between the resistor and the current: R1 = 0.3V / LED current Table 1. Resistor R1 and LED Current LED current (mA) 20 25 30 100 300 R1 [] 15 12 10 3 1
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 OPEN LED PROTECTION
In the event of an "Open LED" fault condition, the CAT4139 will continue to boost the output voltage with maximum power until the output voltage reaches approximately 24V. Once the output exceeds this level, the internal circuitry immediately places the device into a very low power mode where the total input power is limited to about 6mW (about 1.6mA input current with a 3.6V supply). The SW pin clamps at a voltage below its maximum rating of 40V. There is no need to use an external zener diode between VOUT and the FB pin. A 35V rated C2 capacitor is required to prevent any overvoltage damage in the open LED condition. Open LED Disconnect and Reconnect
Open LED Protection Circuit
L VIN C1 4.7F VIN CAT4139 OFF ON SHDN GND FB SW 22H D
Schottky 40V (Central CMSH05-4)
Open LED Disconnect
VOUT C2 1F
R1 15
Open LED Supply Current
2.5
Open LED Output Voltage
35
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
INPUT CURRENT [mA]
30
2.0
25
1.5
20
1.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
15 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
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(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT4139 DIMMING CONTROL
There are several methods available to control the LED brightness. PWM signal on the SHDN Pin LED brightness dimming can be done by applying a PWM signal to the SHDN input. The LED current is repetitively turned on and off, so that the average current is proportional to the duty cycle. A 100% duty cycle, with SHDN always high, corresponds to the LEDs at nominal current. Figure 1 shows a 1kHz signal with a 50% duty cycle applied to the SHDN pin. The recommended PWM frequency range is from 100Hz to 2kHz. Filtered PWM Signal A filtered PWM signal used as a variable DC voltage can control the LED current. Figure 2 shows the PWM control circuitry connected to the CAT4139 FB pin. The PWM signal has a voltage swing of 0V to 2.5V. The LED current can be dimmed within a range from 0mA to 20mA. The PWM signal frequency can vary from very low frequency and up to 100kHz.
VIN
SW CAT4139
SHDN GND PWM 2.5V Signal 0V RA 3.73k VIN C3 0.22F RB 3.1k
FB VFB = 300mV R2 1k R1 15
LED Current
Figure 2. Circuit for Filtered PWM Signal A PWM signal at 0V DC, or a 0% duty cycle, results in a max LED current of about 22mA. A PWM signal with a 93% duty cycle or more, results in an LED current of 0mA.
25
LED CURRENT [mA]
Figure 1. Switching Waveform with 1kHz PWM on SHDN
20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PWM DUTY CYCLE [%]
Figure 3. Filtered PWM Dimming [0V to 2.5V]
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
9
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 BOARD LAYOUT
The CAT4139 is a high-frequency switching regulator. The traces that carry the high-frequency switching current have to be carefully laid out on the board in order to minimize EMI, ripple and noise in general. The thicker lines on Figure 4 show the switching current path. All these traces have to be short and wide enough to minimize the parasitic inductance and resistance. The loop shown on Figure 4 corresponds to the current path when the CAT4139 internal switch is closed. On Figure 5 is shown the current loop, when the CAT4139 switch is open. Both loop areas should be as small as possible. Capacitor C1 has to be placed as close as possible to the VIN pin and GND. The capacitor C2 has to be connected separately to the top LED anode. A ground plane under the CAT4139 allows for direct connection of the capacitors to ground. The resistor R1 must be connected directly to the GND pin of the CAT4139 and not shared with the switching current loops and any other components.
L VIN SW VIN CAT4139 SHDN C1 GND Switch Closed
D
VOUT VIN
L
D
VOUT
SW VIN CAT4139 FB C2 R1 C1 GND SHDN Switch Open
FB C2 R1
Figure 4. Closed-switch Current Loop
Figure 5. Open-switch Current Loop
Figure 6. Recommended PCB Layout
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
10
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT4139 PACKAGE OUTLINES DRAWING
TSOT-23 5-Lead (TD) (1)(2)
D e
SYMBOL A A1 A2 b c D
E1 E
MIN 0.01 0.80 0.30 0.12
NOM 0.05 0.87 0.15 2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC 0.95 TYP
MAX 1.00 0.10 0.90 0.45 0.20
E E1 e L L1 L2 0 0.30
0.40 0.60 REF 0.25 BSC
0.50
8
TOP VIEW
A2 A
b
A1 L1
L
c
L2
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-193.
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
11
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION1
Prefix CAT Device # 4139 Suffix TD - G T3
Product Number 4139 Optional Company ID Package TD: TSOT-23
Lead Finish G: NiPdAu
Tape & Reel T: Tape & Reel 3: 3000/Reel
SERIES LED DRIVERS
Part Number CAT4137 CAT4237 CAT4238 CAT4139 CAT4240 Description CMOS Boost Converter - White LED Driver High Voltage CMOS Boost White LED Driver High Efficiency 10 LED Boost Converter 22V High Current Boost White LED Driver 6 Watt Boost LED Driver
Notes: (1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). (2) The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. (3) The device used in the above example is a CAT4139-GT3 (TSOT-23, NiPdAu, Tape & Reel). (4) For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest ON Semiconductor Sales office.
(c) 2008 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
12
Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B
CAT4139 REVISION HISTORY
Date 06-Nov-07 17-Nov-08 Rev. A B Reason Initial Issue Change logo and fine print to ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center: Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
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Doc. No. MD-5032 Rev. B

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